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From | Emily Farchy <emily.farchy@sant.ox.ac.uk> |
To | "statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu" <statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu> |
Subject | Re: st: AW: strpos: cleaning string variables |
Date | Mon, 21 Feb 2011 23:07:09 +0000 |
Thanks a lot Hanno, This looks along the right lines my only worry would be that I can't say +3 or +5 because there is no fixed rule eg, > "Drs. Makmur Syahputra, Sh" -->"Makmur Syah Putra" > "H Amru Helmy Daulay Sh" --> "Amru Helmy Daulay" The first would require deleting 4 characters (5 if include the space) and the second would require trimming by only 1 charater Have I misunderstood? Emily On Feb 21, 2011, at 8:35 PM, Hanno Scholtz wrote: > Hi Emily > > in a similar task I first saved the blank positions and afterwards split the > string in its components: > > gen p1=strpos(content,", ")-1; > gen p2=strpos(substr(content,p1+3,.),", ")-1; > gen p3=strpos(substr(content,p1+p2+5,.),", ")-1; > gen p4=strpos(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+7,.),", ")-1; > gen p5=strpos(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+9,.),", ")-1; > gen p6=strpos(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+11,.),", ")-1; > replace p1=length(content) if cparts==1; > replace p2=length(substr(content,p1+3,.)) if cparts==2; > replace p3=length(substr(content,p1+p2+5,.)) if cparts==3; > replace p4=length(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+7,.)) if cparts==4; > replace p5=length(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+9,.)) if cparts==5; > replace p6=length(substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+11,.)) if cparts==6; > gen c1=substr(content,1,p1); > gen c2=substr(content,p1+3,p2); > gen c3=substr(content,p1+p2+5,p3); > gen c4=substr(content,p1+p2+p3+7,p4); > gen c5=substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+9,p5); > gen c6=substr(content,p1+p2+p3+p4+p5+11,p6); > drop p1-p6; > > Okay, it won't get a price for elegance, but it worked. > > Best, > Hanno > > > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- > Von: owner-statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu > [mailto:owner-statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu] Im Auftrag von Emily Farchy > Gesendet: Montag, 21. Februar 2011 21:29 > An: 'statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu' > Betreff: st: strpos: cleaning string variables > > I would like to run a loop to transform some messy names into cleaner > versions eg > "Drs. H. Muslim Kasim, Ak"--> "Muslim Kasim" > "Drs. Makmur Syahputra, Sh" -->"Makmur Syah Putra" > "H Amru Helmy Daulay Sh" --> "Amru Helmy Daulay" > > I was thinking of using the strpos command which seems like it might be > useful but is there a way to get it to find the nth occurrence (eg of a > space) and a way to eliminate substrings of for example 3 letters or less? > > I was working on the following but get stuck when I pass the first occurence > > foreach x of local xlist { > > **** get rid of . , or & in name (A, B --> A B; st. A --> st A, A & > B --> A and B) > foreach z in , . & { > qui gen `x'_bh= trim(substr(`x', 1, strpos(`x', "`z'")-1)) > qui gen `x'_ah= trim(substr(`x', strpos (`x', "`z'")+1, 50)) > qui gen `x'_mid= substr(`x', strpos (`x', "`z'"), 1) > > replace `x'=trim(`x'_bh+" "+`x'_ah) > replace `x'=trim(`x'_bh+" and "+`x'_ah) if `x'_mid=="&" > > drop `x'_bh `x'_ah `x'_mid > } > } > > Thanks a lot > > * > * For searches and help try: > * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search > * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq > * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/ > > > * > * For searches and help try: > * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search > * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq > * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/ * * For searches and help try: * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/