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Re: st: mata optimize


From   Stas Kolenikov <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: mata optimize
Date   Mon, 5 Oct 2009 23:32:04 -0500

Thanks, Jeff. Glad I helped debugging :))

On 10/5/09, Jeff Pitblado, StataCorp LP <[email protected]> wrote:
> Stas Kolenikov <[email protected]> is using -_optimize_evaluate()- after
>  calling -optimize_init_params()- with a different set of parameter values than
>  the original starting values:
>
>
>  > I try to implement some sort of random search over the parameter space
>  > to supply good starting values in my Mata -optimize- problem, and I
>  > was hoping to use -optimize_evaluate()- for that purpose. My
>  > understanding, from the manual, was that it takes the initial values
>  > (supplied by -optimize_init_params()-), computes the function and
>  > posts the results into (the Mata structure visible as)
>  > -optimize_result*()-. As it does not perform any optimization, the
>  > init_params and result_params should be the same. However, they are
>  > not:
>  >
>  > : optimize_init_params(Sth, uniform(1,2) )
>  >
>  > : optimize_init_params(Sth )
>  >                  1             2
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >   1 |  .0087578271   .3072360181  |
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >
>  > :    _optimize_evaluate(Sth)
>  > b12 =  .0581941, b13 =   .690081, theta1 = -.0485678, log-likelihood =
>  >  -7.07196
>  >   0
>  >
>  > : optimize_result_params( Sth )
>  >                  1             2
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >   1 |  .0581940888   .6900808689  |
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >
>  > : optimize_init_params(Sth, uniform(1,2) )
>  >
>  > : optimize_init_params(Sth )
>  >                  1             2
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >   1 |  .4972361468   .8971257419  |
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >
>  > :    _optimize_evaluate(Sth)
>  > b12 =  .0581941, b13 =   .690081, theta1 = -.0485678, log-likelihood =
>  >  -7.07196
>  >   0
>  >
>  > : optimize_result_params( Sth )
>  >                  1             2
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >   1 |  .0581940888   .6900808689  |
>  >     +-----------------------------+
>  >
>  > The vector (0.058, 0.690) is what was there before (after a painful
>  > non-convergent minimization attempt with lots of problematic numeric
>  > derivatives), and it looks like -optimize_evaluate()- just ignored the
>  > starting values I gave.
>  >
>  > Am I missing something, or is it a bug? Stata 11 is fully up to date.
>
>
> This is unintentional behavior (Stata 11 only), and should be fixed in the
>  next ado-file update.
>
>  You are unlikely to encounter this unless you are doing something
>  sophisticated with -optimize()-, namely using -optimize_evaluate()- to search
>  for alternative starting values like Stas intends.
>
>  In the mean time, Stas can use the following NOT-documented function
>
>         (void) optimize_reset_params(S, params)
>
>  This function resets the parameters used in the call to the evaluator,
>  where-as -optimze_init_params()- was only changing the "initial" parameter
>  values.
>
>  The "initial" parameter values are stored separately so that
>
>         -optimize_init_params()-
>
>  returns the original "initial" parameter values, and
>
>         -optimize_result_params()-
>
>  returns the current value of the parameters after attempting to optimize
>  the objective function.
>
>
>  > Oh, and one more thing: when I try -optimize_evaluate()- without any
>  > previous optimization attempts, it breaks down as follows:
>  >
>  >              opt__eval():  3010  attempt to dereference NULL pointer
>  >     _optimize_evaluate():     -  function returned error
>
>
> This too is unintended (Stata 11 only), and will be fixed in a future ado-file
>  update.
>
>  --Jeff
>  [email protected]
>
> *
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>  *   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>


-- 
Stas Kolenikov, also found at http://stas.kolenikov.name
Small print: I use this email account for mailing lists only.
*
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