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st: Re: STATA heteroscedasticity test


From   Kit Baum <[email protected]>
To   Svetlana Jefimova <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Re: STATA heteroscedasticity test
Date   Mon, 16 Mar 2009 13:18:59 -0400

Well, -help xtreg- shows that you can use a robust or cluster-robust VCE with the RE estimator. Given that -robvar- identifies groupwise heteroskedasticity, it would be most sensible to use a cluster-robust VCE with the panel variable as the clustering variable.


Kit Baum   |   Boston College Economics and DIW Berlin   |   http://ideas.repec.org/e/pba1.html
An Introduction to Stata Programming   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/isp.html
An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/imeus.html



On Mar 16, 2009, at 13:07 , Svetlana Jefimova wrote:

Thank You very much again, and I feel terrible to disturb You with one more question (hopefully last one), but what could we do to amke the model homoscedastic? Or can we still use results obtained as unbiased?

2009/3/16 Kit Baum <[email protected]>
Here is the Stata Tip, which should explain the interpretation of these stats...




Kit Baum   |   Boston College Economics and DIW Berlin   |   http://ideas.repec.org/e/pba1.html
An Introduction to Stata Programming   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/isp.html
An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/imeus.html



On Mar 16, 2009, at 12:40 , Svetlana Jefimova wrote:

Dear Mr Baum,

Thank You for a promt reply, which we found very useful!
However, we would like to ask again for a favour, as we have no available funds to aquire Your work, we would like to ask if You could send it to us(Stata Tip 38), or just help to interpret the results we aquire from the robvar test :

 W0  = 2.0786285   df(47, 165)     Pr > F = .00038932

W50 = .88411755   df(47, 165)     Pr > F = .68287619

W10 = 2.0786285   df(47, 165)     Pr > F = .00038932

Does it mean we have heteroscedasticity or not?

Again, sorry for disturbunce!

Irina and Svetlana

p.s. We wrote to statalist, however, we have not received any reply yet!


2009/3/16 Kit Baum <[email protected]>
<>
I am not aware of any test specifically for xtreg, re, but you could certainly use robvar to test for groupwise heteroskedasticity:

webuse grunfeld
xtreg invest mvalue kstock
predict double eps, e
robvar eps, by(company)

Please see http://ideas.repec.org/a/tsj/stataj/ v6y2006i4p590-592.html for details.

With regard to collinearity, as the regressors do not change when using fe vs. re vs. OLS, you could use any collinearity diagnostics from pooled OLS to consider this. The one thing they would not pick up is potential collinearity between the Xs and the dummy variables implicit in the within transformation. High pairwise correlations imply collinearity, but not vice versa. I would recommand considering variance inflation factors (estat vif) for this purpose.

It is a good idea to address questions like this to Statalist, where I and many others knowledgeable in the subject may answer.

Kit Baum   |   Boston College Economics and DIW Berlin   |   http://ideas.repec.org/e/pba1.html
An Introduction to Stata Programming   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/isp.html
An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata   |   http://www.stata-press.com/books/imeus.html




On Mar 16, 2009, at 08:16 , Svetlana Jefimova wrote:

Dear Mr F Baum,
We are Svetlana Jefimova and Irina Beinarovica and we are writing to You from Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (Latvia). We are writing a bachelor thesis on the topic of FDI into Turkey. We are researching the determinants affecting FDI inflow using gravity model. Consequently, our approach is very similar to the work of Ludo Cuyvers, Joseph Plasmans, Reth Soeng & Daniël Van den Bulcke "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Cambodia: Country- Specific Factor Differentials", whom You advised on some STATA commands. Therefore, we would like to ask for Your advice on several issues on STATA commands for random effects model. 1) Is there any test for heteroscedasticity in the random effects model? Wald statistics seems applicable just for fixed effects or can be applicable as well? 2) Is there any test for multicollinearity in random effects model? Or just "corr" is enough?

We would really appreciate Your help, as we do not know whom else to approach!
Best reagrds,
Irina and Svetlana







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