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st: Lag lengh for dfuller test; arima identification based on correlogram


From   <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Lag lengh for dfuller test; arima identification based on correlogram
Date   Tue, 9 Jan 2007 18:03:43 +0100

Hi there,

I would be grateful for advice on how to choose the "right" lag length when
carrying a augmented Dfuller test. What I have been doing so far is to carry
a DFgls and then, use the recommended lag length from that to carry the Df
test

As below:

 dfgls ukequity
 
DF-GLS for ukequity                                      Number of obs =
306
Maxlag = 16 chosen by Schwert criterion
 
               DF-GLS tau      1% Critical       5% Critical      10%
Critical
  [lags]     Test Statistic        Value             Value             Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
    16           -1.756           -3.480            -2.812            -2.531
    15           -1.825           -3.480            -2.819            -2.538
    14           -1.970           -3.480            -2.825            -2.544
    13           -1.952           -3.480            -2.832            -2.550
    12           -2.069           -3.480            -2.839            -2.556
    11           -2.265           -3.480            -2.845            -2.562
    10           -2.424           -3.480            -2.851            -2.567
    9            -2.589           -3.480            -2.857            -2.573
    8            -2.888           -3.480            -2.863            -2.578
    7            -3.410           -3.480            -2.869            -2.583
    6            -3.675           -3.480            -2.874            -2.588
    5            -4.062           -3.480            -2.880            -2.593
    4            -4.646           -3.480            -2.885            -2.598
    3            -5.555           -3.480            -2.890            -2.602
    2            -6.964           -3.480            -2.894            -2.606
    1            -9.277           -3.480            -2.899            -2.610
 
Opt Lag (Ng-Perron seq t) = 15 with RMSE  .0463504
Min SC   = -5.943121 at lag  4 with RMSE  .0488832
Min MAIC = -5.969767 at lag 16 with RMSE  .0462955

. dfuller ukequity, trend regress lags(15)

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for unit root         Number of obs   =
307

                               ---------- Interpolated Dickey-Fuller
---------
                  Test         1% Critical       5% Critical      10%
Critical
               Statistic           Value             Value             Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Z(t)             -4.528            -3.988            -3.428
-3.130
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
MacKinnon approximate p-value for Z(t) = 0.0014

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
D.ukequity   |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf.
Interval]
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------
-
    ukequity |
         L1. |  -1.260002    .278274    -4.53   0.000    -1.807702
-.712301
         LD. |   .2516197   .2681984     0.94   0.349    -.2762502
.7794895
        L2D. |   .1797329   .2590063     0.69   0.488     -.330045
.6895107
        L3D. |   .1392168   .2489641     0.56   0.576    -.3507959
.6292296
        L4D. |   .1102949   .2379413     0.46   0.643    -.3580227
.5786125
        L5D. |   .0961308   .2262593     0.42   0.671    -.3491941
.5414557
        L6D. |   .0707118   .2145085     0.33   0.742    -.3514853
.4929089
        L7D. |   .0218922   .2017615     0.11   0.914     -.375216
.4190005
        L8D. |   -.044679   .1867235    -0.24   0.811    -.4121894
.3228313
        L9D. |   .0107564   .1716596     0.06   0.950    -.3271051
.3486179
       L10D. |   .0347913   .1566438     0.22   0.824     -.273516
.3430986
       L11D. |   .0149585   .1410219     0.11   0.916    -.2626016
.2925187
       L12D. |   .0054756   .1234088     0.04   0.965    -.2374185
.2483697
       L13D. |   .0324817   .1039914     0.31   0.755    -.1721949
.2371583
       L14D. |   .0484601   .0822194     0.59   0.556    -.1133647
.2102848
       L15D. |  -.0409168   .0577236    -0.71   0.479    -.1545288
.0726953
      _trend |   -.000059   .0000333    -1.77   0.078    -.0001246
6.62e-06
       _cons |   .0253424   .0082827     3.06   0.002     .0090403
.0416445
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

. dfuller ukequity, trend regress lags(4)

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for unit root         Number of obs   =
318

                               ---------- Interpolated Dickey-Fuller
---------
                  Test         1% Critical       5% Critical      10%
Critical
               Statistic           Value             Value             Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Z(t)             -8.538            -3.987            -3.427
-3.130
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
MacKinnon approximate p-value for Z(t) = 0.0000

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
D.ukequity   |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf.
Interval]
-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------
-
    ukequity |
         L1. |  -1.162101   .1361069    -8.54   0.000    -1.429907
-.8942938
         LD. |   .1509211    .119604     1.26   0.208    -.0844143
.3862564
        L2D. |   .0697618   .1011059     0.69   0.491    -.1291763
.2687
        L3D. |   .0220896   .0798874     0.28   0.782    -.1350985
.1792778
        L4D. |   .0045536    .056008     0.08   0.935    -.1056489
.1147561
      _trend |  -.0000637   .0000289    -2.20   0.028    -.0001206
-6.81e-06
       _cons |   .0253618   .0060062     4.22   0.000     .0135438
.0371798
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-


My second question involves how to identify an ARIMA process by looking the
associated correlogram (see below)

Thank you very much in advance


Jose Seisdedos


 corrgram  ukbond

                                          -1       0       1 -1       0
1
 LAG       AC       PAC      Q     Prob>Q  [Autocorrelation]  [Partial
Autocor]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
1        0.0023   0.0023   .00177  0.9664          |                  |

2        0.0365   0.0365   .43703  0.8037          |                  |

3       -0.0464  -0.0466   1.1418  0.7670          |                  |

4       -0.0138  -0.0150   1.2047  0.8773          |                  |

5        0.0153   0.0189   1.2819  0.9368          |                  |

6        0.0215   0.0203   1.4353  0.9637          |                  |

7       -0.0031  -0.0062   1.4385  0.9844          |                  |

8       -0.0491  -0.0490   2.2426  0.9727          |                  |

9        0.0319   0.0353   2.5821  0.9786          |                  |

10       0.0061   0.0093   2.5944  0.9894          |                  |

11       0.0908   0.0842    5.367  0.9121          |                  |

12      -0.0275  -0.0287   5.6229  0.9339          |                  |

13      -0.0036  -0.0044   5.6273  0.9587          |                  |

14      -0.0638  -0.0550   7.0115  0.9343          |                  |

15      -0.0644  -0.0633   8.4262  0.9056          |                  |

16      -0.0547  -0.0585   9.4488  0.8938          |                  |

17      -0.0500  -0.0491   10.305  0.8903          |                  |

18       0.0662   0.0648   11.813  0.8567          |                  |

19       0.0318   0.0404   12.162  0.8786          |                  |

20       0.0173   0.0010   12.265  0.9066          |                  |

21      -0.0605  -0.0592   13.539  0.8886          |                  |

22      -0.0124  -0.0195   13.593  0.9153          |                  |

23       0.1074   0.1186   17.631  0.7772          |                  |

24      -0.0061  -0.0136   17.644  0.8199          |                  |

25       0.0467   0.0529   18.414  0.8243          |                  |

26       0.0163   0.0482   18.508  0.8565          |                  |

27      -0.0282  -0.0220   18.791  0.8775          |                  |

28      -0.0186  -0.0285   18.913  0.9008          |                  |

29      -0.0216  -0.0409   19.079  0.9192          |                  |

30       0.1284   0.1250   24.986  0.7257          |-                 |-

31       0.0719   0.0767   26.842  0.6801          |                  |

32      -0.0653  -0.0731    28.38  0.6505          |                  |

33      -0.0792  -0.0734   30.647  0.5848          |                  |

34       0.0225   0.0254   30.832  0.6237          |                  |

35       0.0050   0.0140   30.841  0.6692          |                  |

36       0.0336   0.0055   31.255  0.6937          |                  |

37       0.0384   0.0428   31.796  0.7114          |                  |

38      -0.0358  -0.0144   32.268  0.7311          |                  |

39      -0.0117  -0.0000   32.319  0.7667          |                  |

40      -0.0376  -0.0313   32.844  0.7816          |                  |


. corrgram   ukequity

                                          -1       0       1 -1       0
1
 LAG       AC       PAC      Q     Prob>Q  [Autocorrelation]  [Partial
Autocor]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
1        0.0019   0.0019   .00114  0.9730          |                  |

2       -0.0696  -0.0697   1.5874  0.4522          |                  |

3       -0.0356  -0.0354   2.0029  0.5718          |                  |

4       -0.0017  -0.0059   2.0038  0.7351          |                  |

5        0.0156   0.0110   2.0845  0.8373          |                  |

6       -0.0200  -0.0220   2.2163  0.8988          |                  |

7       -0.0326  -0.0321   2.5686  0.9218          |                  |

8       -0.0399  -0.0434   3.1001  0.9279          |                  |

9        0.0881   0.0836   5.6975  0.7698          |                  |

10       0.0492   0.0415   6.5098  0.7708          |                  |

11      -0.0267  -0.0190   6.7504  0.8189          |                  |

12      -0.0016   0.0094   6.7513  0.8736          |                  |

13       0.0378   0.0402   7.2356  0.8896          |                  |

14       0.0346   0.0323   7.6422  0.9071          |                  |

15      -0.0714  -0.0701   9.3815  0.8567          |                  |

16       0.0421   0.0554   9.9861  0.8674          |                  |

17       0.0058   0.0080   9.9975  0.9037          |                  |

18       0.0590   0.0611   11.196  0.8858          |                  |

19      -0.0060  -0.0117   11.209  0.9166          |                  |

20      -0.0634  -0.0517   12.604  0.8937          |                  |

21      -0.0206  -0.0178   12.752  0.9171          |                  |

22       0.0729   0.0671   14.605  0.8786          |                  |

23       0.0616   0.0453   15.934  0.8581          |                  |

24       0.0435   0.0634   16.597  0.8653          |                  |

25       0.0155   0.0309   16.682  0.8930          |                  |

26       0.0072   0.0138     16.7  0.9179          |                  |

27       0.0262   0.0213   16.943  0.9325          |                  |

28       0.0769   0.0783   19.046  0.8967          |                  |

29       0.0273   0.0436   19.311  0.9131          |                  |

30       0.0433   0.0713   19.982  0.9170          |                  |

31      -0.0756  -0.0659   22.038  0.8818          |                  |

32      -0.0421  -0.0451   22.676  0.8883          |                  |

33       0.0141   0.0066   22.747  0.9097          |                  |

34       0.0871   0.0845   25.505  0.8528          |                  |

35       0.0175   0.0118   25.617  0.8768          |                  |

36      -0.0274  -0.0218   25.891  0.8934          |                  |

37      -0.0503  -0.0543    26.82  0.8914          |                  |

38      -0.0183  -0.0401   26.944  0.9097          |                  |

39      -0.0533  -0.0827   27.993  0.9049          |                  |

40      -0.0608  -0.0858   29.366  0.8921          |                  |




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