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Re: st: Another spss do if-translation-problem
Hi Julia
There is a logic flaw. The SPSS statement is three exclusive operations
but the Stata statements are non-exclusive.
SPSS
> do if hrolle<20.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-10.
> else if hrolle < 30.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-20.
> else.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-30.
> end if.
> exec.
Stata
> > replace hrolle=hrolle-10 if hrolle<20
> > replace hrolle=hrolle-20 if hrolle<30
> > replace hrolle=hrolle-30 if hrolle>=30
A value of 19 would 'hit' the -10 operation in SPSS but both the -10
and then the -20 operations is Stata.
A slightly longwinded but transparent way to rewrite this would be:
gen adjustment=0
replace adjustment = -10 if hrolle<20
replace adjustment = -20 if hrolle<30
replace adjustment = -30 if hrolle>=20
replace hrolle = hrolle+adjustment
drop adjustment
Regards, Richard A.
www.richardatkins.co.uk
>>> Schneider Julia <[email protected]> 31/10/2006 09:50 >>>
> Good morning,
>
> Could anybody advise me how to translate the following do
if-condition from SPSS to STATA? I tried to use replace (but it did not
work the way I tried to). Could I use if> ...> else if> ...> else?
>
> Thanx for your help!
> Julia
>
> ****
>
> Here is the original spss-syntax:
>
> compute hrolle=caseid/100000.
> exec.
>
>
> do if hrolle<200.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-100.
> else.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-200.
> end if.
> exec.
>
> do if hrolle<20.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-10.
> else if hrolle < 30.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-20.
> else.
> compute hrolle=hrolle-30.
> end if.
> exec.
>
> compute rolle=trunc(hrolle).
> exec.
>
> formats rolle (F1).
> Exec.
>
> And the failed version in stata with
replace:
>
> ***
>
> gen hrolle=caseid/100000
> replace hrolle=hrolle-100 if hrolle<200
> replace hrolle=hrolle-200 if hrolle>=200
> replace hrolle=hrolle-10 if hrolle<20
> replace hrolle=hrolle-20 if hrolle<30
> replace hrolle=hrolle-30 if hrolle>=30
>
> gen rolle=trunc(hrolle)
>
>
>
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