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st: RE: Doubt about xtivreg,first differences


From   "Ben Jann" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Doubt about xtivreg,first differences
Date   Mon, 20 Feb 2006 23:16:13 +0100

With -xtivreg-, everything is in first differences, that is, 
y means d.y, l.y means ld.y and l2.y means l2d.y. Therefore, 
twice-lagged differences are used as instrument for the 
lagged differences and 3 waves are lost. If you want to use 
twice-lagged y as an instrument, use -ivreg-. For example:

 . ivreg d.y d.x (ld.y = l2.y)

Note that 

 . ivreg d.y d.x (ld.y = l2d.y)

estimates the exact same model as

 . xtivreg y x (l.y=l2.y), fd

ben

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:owner-
> [email protected]] On Behalf Of Rafael Terra de Menezes
> Sent: Monday, February 20, 2006 8:10 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: st: Doubt about xtivreg,first differences
> 
> Dear Stata users,
> 
> 
> I'm usin the command xtivreg, fd and some doubts arose while working with
> it. First, I ran the following:
> 
> xtivreg y w y z (l.y=l(2).y), fd
> 
> My panel has T=10 and the output shows T=7. I know first differencing the
> equation sweep out one period, and because there is a lag dependent
> variable, two years are swept out. I would like to know if the fact that
> I'm
> using yt-2  as instrument makes me lose another year.
> 
> Another question:  Is there any test to run after xtivreg,fd (test for
> validity of instruments for example)? And how can I deal
> heteroskedasticity
> in xtivreg?
> 
> Thanks,
> Rafael Terra de Menezes
> University of S�o Paulo - Brazil
> Ms Student
> 
> 
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