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Re: st: Labelling lines on graphs


From   Ulrich Kohler <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: Labelling lines on graphs
Date   Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:45:21 +0100

Allan Reese:
> Nick Cox suggests that multiple lines can be distinguished by line style
> and a key.  Here's another alternative, offered to underline one reason
> for advocating Stata as a graphics tool: its facility for creating and
> revising graphics in a design-review-edit cycle.
>
> Given several series, var names ser1, ser2, ser3 etc ...
>
> gr  ser1 ser2 year, s(..) c(ll)  /* simple line graph */
>
> gen id1=1
> gen id2=2      /* etc */
> gr ser1 ser2 year, s([id1][id2]) c(ll) /* labels every point */
>   /* may be too cluttered if there are many points */
>
> gen last1=1 if(_n==_N)
> gen last2=2 if(_n==_N) /* etc */
> gr ser1 ser1 ser2 ser2 year, s(.[last1].[last2]) c(l.l.) pen(2233)
>    /* puts a label at the end of each line, in same colour as line */
>    /* but beware if _Nth value of series is missing! */

and, as further extension (the _Nth value is not missing):

local n =  _N + 1
set obs n
gen last1 = ser1[_N-1] if _n==_N
gen last2 = ser2[_N-1] if _n==_N
gen lab1 = 1 if (_n==_N)
gen lab2 = 2 if (_n==_N)
replace year = year[_N-1] + 1 if _n==_N  
gr ser1 last1 ser2 last2 year, s(i[lab1]i[lab2]) c(l.l.) pen(2233)

Change the "+1" in the replace command to move the description in the space 
of the x-axis.  Of course, "lab1" etc may be string variables to label each 
line with a label sensu strictu.



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