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Proceedings

8:15–9:15 Running machine learning in Stata: Performance and usability evaluation Abstract:
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This presentation provides a comprehensive survey reviewing machine learning (ML) commands in Stata. It will systematically categorize and summarize the available ML commands in Stata and evaluate their performance and usability for different tasks such as classification, regression, clustering, and dimension reduction. The presentation also provides examples of how to use these commands with real-world datasets and compare their performance. This review aims to help researchers and practitioners choose appropriate ML methods and related Stata tools for their specific research questions and datasets and to improve the efficiency and reproducibility of ML analyses using Stata. It concludes by discussing some limitations and future directions for ML research in Stata.

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Oceania24_Cerulli

Giovanni Cerulli
IRCrES-CNR
9:15–10:00 pystacked and ddml: Machine learning for prediction and causal inference in Stata

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Oceania24_Schaffer

Mark Schaffer
Heriot-Watt University
10:05–11:05 Bayesian model averaging Abstract:
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Are you unsure which predictors to include in your model? Rather than choosing one model, aggregate results across all candidate models to account for model uncertainty with Bayesian model averaging (BMA). Which predictors are important given the observed data? Which models are more plausible? How do predictors relate to each other across different models? BMA can answer these questions and many more.

Stata 18 introduced the bma suite of commands to perform BMA in linear regression models. In this talk, you will learn how to explore influential models, make inferences, and obtain better predictions with BMA. I will demonstrate the utility of BMA for any researcher—Bayesian, frequentist, and everyone in between! No prior knowledge of the Bayesian framework is required.

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Oceania24_Cain

Meghan Cain
StataCorp
11:05–11:35 Sectoral reallocation and income growth in the labor market during the COVID-19 pandemic Abstract:
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This presentation investigates the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market in New Zealand. Utilizing a comprehensive administrative dataset, I delve into the intricacies of labor reallocation during the pandemic, while establishing links between these reallocations and two distinct measures of income growth. Our findings reveal that COVID-19 presented as an atypical and relatively persistent reallocation shock to the New Zealand labor market. Notably, the surge in job-to-job transitions primarily stemmed from transitions between industries, rather than those within industries. Moreover, it is these between-industry transitions that exhibited a positive correlation with overall income growth in the labor market.

Contributor:
Guanyu Zheng
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
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Oceania24_Sing

Marea Sing
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
11:35–12:05 Machine learning techniques to predict timeliness of care among lung cancer patients Abstract:
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Delays in the assessment, management, and treatment of lung cancer patients may adversely impact prognosis and survival. This study is the first to use machine learning techniques to predict the quality and timeliness of care among lung cancer patients, utilizing data from the Victorian Lung Cancer Registry (VLCR) between 2011 and 2022, in Victoria, Australia.

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Oceania24_Earnest

Arul Earnest
Monash University
12:05–12:50 Stata developer feedback session
Meghan Cain
StataCorp
1:20–1:50 ChatGPT and other large language models: How useful are they to statisticians using Stata? Abstract:
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Some statisticians, including Stata users, are already using ChatGPT and other LLMs for answers to questions about statistics, code generation, or data processing (for example, sentiment analysis). Some researchers may already be using the technology to automatically perform their analyses. This presentation explores these four uses through examples and brief case studies.

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Oceania24_Gray

Andrew Gray
University of Otago
1:50–2:20 Beauty of Stata: Relevant and plausible Abstract:
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Stata software makes it easy for users in medical and health sciences research fields because of its easy data transfer from other databases, competent intermediate and advanced statistical methods by both common and menu options, relevant and meaningful output for making inferences, interpretation and conclusion for both interventional (clinical and community trials), and observational studies (cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies as examples). It is also applicable and friendly to determine minimum required sample size with appropriate power for those studies. Various regression methods, general linear models, and cross-sectional time series are frequently used by these researchers. Step-by-step procedures of statistical analyses using Stata are taught to academic staff in universities, researchers at research institutes, clinicians and health personnel at ministries of health, biostatisticians, epidemiologists, and pharmaceutical companies' staff from the levels of basic to intermediate to advanced. The favorite features of Stata based on feedback by users include the log file, do-file, and ado-file. Output of epidemiological studies are much superior to those of other software in terms of relevance and biological plausibility. The regular added features of Stata in new versions make the users more loyal to the software because of up-to-date applications to their particular field of research.

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Oceania24_Naing

Nyi Nyi Naing
Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin
2:20–3:05 Panel discussion: Tips for teaching Stata Abstract:
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Stata, a globally recognized software, is pivotal in teaching statistics and data analysis across diverse university disciplines, including biostatistics, economics, econometrics, epidemiology, health sciences, and social sciences. This panel session offers a unique opportunity to delve into the experiences of three distinguished lecturers who have extensively utilized Stata in their teaching endeavors for many years.

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Oceania24_Panel discussion

Tai Bee Choo (Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health), Siew-Pang Chan, and Chris Erwin (Auckland University of Technology)
3:10–3:40 Nice log (and log-like) scaled axes Abstract:
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In this presentation, I will show how to i) create graph commands, which nicely label a log-scaled axis, and ii) produce a nice log-like-scaled axis showing 0 and ∞.

With the exception of meta forestplot, Stata does not automatically label a log-scaled axis with multiplicative labels, for example, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 4. With a twoway graph, specifying yscale(log) will create a log-scaled y axis but with additive labels, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4. The niceloglabels command (Cox 2018) can suggest a variety of nice multiplicative labels, which can benefit community-contributed graph commands that use log-scaled axes. However, decisions still need to be made such as when to choose which set of labels. There is no log-scale equivalent of natscale to do this for you. I will show how I overcame this for my blandaltman and box_logscale commands (Chatfield 2023). The latter is an example of working with log-transformed data but labeling the axis with multiplicative, original-scale labels. The mylabels command (Cox 2022) is helpful here. I will also show how to use other transformations such as asinh(y/#) or logistic(#*log(y/#)) to produce a nice log-like-scaled axis showing 0 and ∞.

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Oceania24_Chatfield

Mark Chatfield
University of Queensland
3:40–4:10 Answering Stata assignments using generative artificial intelligence: An example Abstract:
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ChatGPT and Bard are now part of the research landscape. They are tools being used daily by students, professionals, academics, and researchers. We can choose to ignore them or acknowledge that they have a part in our practice. In this presentation, we demonstrate how these tools can be used (ineffectively and effectively) to develop answers to real assignment questions using Stata.

Contributor:
Amy Grant
Survey Design and Analysis Services
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Oceania24_White

David White
Survey Design and Analysis Services
4:10–4:40 EpiTable Abstract:
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Exporting results of multivariable models to a Word document can be time consuming. This presentation covers the epitable2 and epitable3 packages developed to create table 2 and table 3 used in epidemiological studies.

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Oceania24_Shi

Zumin Shi
Qatar University

Scientific committee

Rosie Meng
Wellbeing SA
John de New
The University of Melbourne
Bosco Rowland
Monash University

Logistics organizer

The logistics organizer for the 2024 Oceania Stata Conference is Survey Design and Analysis Services (SDAS), the distributor of Stata in Australia, Indonesia, and New Zealand.

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