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st: FW: "no trimming performed" with publication bias evidence
From
Nassib Bueno <[email protected]>
To
"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject
st: FW: "no trimming performed" with publication bias evidence
Date
Wed, 3 Jul 2013 22:18:46 +0000
Dear Statalisters,
I am performing a meta-analysis of eleven randomized controlled trials using Stata 9.1 for windows.
When I used the -metabias- command, the Egger's regression test showed evidence of publication bias (Slope coefficient: 0.18; std error: 0.34; P = 0.61; Bias coefficient: -1.54; Std error: 0.65; P = 0.042).
Syntax used: -metabias _ES _seES-
Typing -which metabias- shows me:
. which metabias
*! version 1.2.0 TJS 17feb00 Version 6 and gweight option (STB-58: sbe19.3)
*! version 4.1.0 26sep97 TJS
*! version 1.2.1 19nov98
Then, I used the -metatrim- command to perform a trim and fill analysis. I am working on a continuous variable.
Typing -which metatrim- shows me:
. which metatrim
*! version 1.0.5 22jul2003 TJS added flip, mixed, logical switches
Syntax used: -metatrim _ES _seES, reffect funnel-
The output come as follows:
"Note: default data input format (theta, se_theta) assumed.
Meta-analysis
| Pooled 95% CI Asymptotic No. of
Method | Est Lower Upper z_value p_value studies
-------+----------------------------------------------------
Fixed | -0.555 -0.870 -0.240 -3.452 0.001 11
Random | -0.695 -1.102 -0.287 -3.337 0.001
Test for heterogeneity: Q= 13.667 on 10 degrees of freedom (p= 0.189)
Moment-based estimate of between studies variance = 0.117
Trimming estimator: Linear
Meta-analysis type: Random-effects model
iteration | estimate Tn # to trim diff
----------+--------------------------------------
1 | -0.695 24 0 66
2 | -0.695 24 0 0
Note: no trimming performed; data unchanged
Filled
Meta-analysis
| Pooled 95% CI Asymptotic No. of
Method | Est Lower Upper z_value p_value studies
-------+----------------------------------------------------
Fixed | -0.555 -0.870 -0.240 -3.452 0.001 11
Random | -0.695 -1.102 -0.287 -3.337 0.001
Test for heterogeneity: Q= 13.667 on 10 degrees of freedom (p= 0.189)
Moment-based estimate of between studies variance = 0.117"
Based on the absence of trimming, can I conclude that, even in the presence of a significant P value for the Egger's test, indicating publication bias, this bias is not likely to affect the results? Or something is wrong and Stata should have performed trimming in this case? Or maybe, due to the reduced number of studies, I should not be concerned in testing for publication bias and/or trim-and-fill analysis?
Thanks for your consideration,
Nassib Bueno
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