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Re: st: Compute portfolio variance
From
Alberto Dorantes <[email protected]>
To
[email protected]
Subject
Re: st: Compute portfolio variance
Date
Wed, 12 Sep 2012 21:49:00 -0500
Hi André.
It is hard to see how you are using your dataset to compute your
portfolio variance. For example, I do not see where are the weights in
your dataset.
If you had something like a set of vectors (a matrix) of different
combinations of portfolio weights for N stocks, and also if you have
the Var-Cov Matrix (or the historical return data of each of the N
stocks, you can easily compute the Var-Cov matrix), then it is simple
to compute all portfolio variances in only one Matrix multiplication.
It is faster to use MATA for this. MATA is a computer language that
can be invoked from Stata.
In matrix notation, the variance of a portfolio is:
Var(Portfolio) = w' * COV * w
Where COV is the Var-Covar matrix of the N returns considered in the
portfolio, and w can be either a vector or a set of vectors (matrix)
of different portfolio combinations.
If N is too big, you can have problems with Mata to do the matrix
multiplication, but you can use a loop to do N matrix multiplications
using w as a different vector each time.
Let me know if you want to compute different variance of potfolio
combinations, and I can share with you a Mata code I have for doing
this.
I hope this help... Alberto Dorantes
2012/9/10 André Gyllenram <[email protected]>:
> Hello,
>
> I want to compute the portfolio variance for each individual in every time-period.
>
> Portfolio variance = (weight(1)^2*variance(1) + weight(2)^2*variance(2) + 2*weight(1)*weight(2)*covariance(1,2)
>
> My data-material is in this format:
>
>
>
>
>
> individual date STOCK varISIN1 varISIN2 ... varISIN199 corrSTOCK1STOCK2 corrSTOCK1STOCK3 ... corrSTOCK99STOCK198
> 1 20000101 stock1 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 1 20000101 stock2 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 1 20000102 stock3 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 1 20000102 stock77 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 1 20000103 stock1 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000101 stock100 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000101 stock3 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000101 stock2 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000102 stock66 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000103 stock3 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
> 2 20000103 stock22 .3333333 450.3333 30.33333 .7073684 -.5765567 .1696948
>
>
>
>
> The problem is that every individual do not own every stock. I also have a very large number of individuals so I cannot compute the portfolio variance for every individual and date manually.
>
>
> Does anyone have an idea how to do this?
>
> Kind regards
> André Gyllenram
>
> *
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*
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