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Re: st: margins dydx for logit model with interaction terms
From
David Quinn <[email protected]>
To
[email protected]
Subject
Re: st: margins dydx for logit model with interaction terms
Date
Sat, 11 Aug 2012 17:07:08 -0400
I was treating it as continuous. Hence, I was only getting the one
marginal effect. I understand now that I have to use the i.X
distinction if I want to compare the difference in probability between
two individual, non-consecutive values of that variable. Thanks,
Richard.
On Fri, Aug 10, 2012 at 2:48 PM, Richard Williams
<[email protected]> wrote:
> At 09:36 AM 8/10/2012, David Quinn wrote:
>>
>> Thanks for that article, Richard. Very helpful. I now understand how
>> much of an improvement the factor notation is.
>>
>> Quick follow-up question, related to the topic:
>>
>> Is there any way that you can use the -margins- command to instruct
>> Stata to calculate the discrete change between two specific values of
>> the predictor of interest? In other words, if I had a three-category
>> ordinal predictor variable, and I wanted to calculate the discrete
>> change in probability between the lowest (1) and highest (3) value of
>> this variable (rather than a one-unit change from the baseline), can I
>> use the -margins, dydx()- command to set the two values between which
>> I want to calculate the discrete change?
>
>
> Are you treating the ordinal variable as continuous or discrete? If
> discrete, i.e. if you are saying something like i.ordvar in the logit
> command, you will get 2 marginal effects, one of which will be the
> difference between 2 and 1, the other of which will be the difference
> between 3 and 1.
>
>
>
>> I guess I could just use -margins- to find the predicted probabilities
>> at each of the two above values, and then use -lincom- to assess the
>> size, direction, and statistical significance of the difference in
>> probability between those two values. But I'm wondering if -margins,
>> dydx()- can do this all by itself.
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 5:50 PM, Richard Williams
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > At 03:32 PM 8/9/2012, David Quinn wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Thanks, Richard. I did not use factor variable notation. Hence,
>> >> that's why I also set the interactions at specific values in the
>> >> margins command. Is there a reason to use the factor notation
>> >> instead?
>> >
>> >
>> > Yes. You want to get the correct results. ;-) See
>> >
>> > http://www.nd.edu/~rwilliam/stats/Margins01.pdf
>> >
>> > There is also an article in the current Stata Journal that expands on
>> > the
>> > above. You can probably do it without factor variables, but the odds are
>> > much greater you will make a mistake.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >> I think that Stata is interpreting the "atmeans" part of the margins
>> >> command as setting all variables at their means, including the
>> >> variable of interest (the one placed in parentheses after dydx).
>> >> Perhaps what I need to do is remove the "atmeans" part, and instead
>> >> include the control variable (X4) in the -at- specification and set it
>> >> at its mean value.
>> >>
>> >> --Dave
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 4:20 PM, Richard Williams
>> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >> > At 11:30 AM 8/9/2012, David Quinn wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Hello,
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I am estimating a logit model as such: Y=X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 + X1*X3 +
>> >> >> X2*X3.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > What was the actual logit command? Did you use factor variable
>> >> > notation?
>> >> > If
>> >> > not -margins- will assume x1 and x2 are continuous rather than
>> >> > dichotomous.
>> >> > Assuming you want to treat x3 as continuous, The command should be
>> >> > something
>> >> > like
>> >> >
>> >> > logit y i.x1 i.x2 x3 x4 i.x1#c.x3 i.x2#c.x3
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> X1 and X2 are binary predictors. X3 is an ordinal predictor. X4 is
>> >> >> a
>> >> >> control variable. X1*X3 and X2*X3 are the interaction of X1 and X2,
>> >> >> respectively, with X3.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I'd like to assess the discrete change in my dependent variable for
>> >> >> X1
>> >> >> at different levels of X3, given that I expect there to be
>> >> >> interaction
>> >> >> effects of X1 and X3. I also need to set X2 and X2*X3 at zero
>> >> >> while
>> >> >> doing this in order to calculate the proper discrete change of
>> >> >> interest. As for the control variable X4, I'd like to just keep it
>> >> >> at
>> >> >> its mean value.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> I used the following margins command to calculate the discrete
>> >> >> change
>> >> >> in
>> >> >> X1:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> margins, dydx(X1) atmeans at(X3=(1 2 3) X1*X3=(1 2 3) X2=0 X2*X3=0)
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > if you have used factor variable notation, I think all you need is
>> >> >
>> >> > margins, dydx(x1) atmeans at(x3=1 2 3) x2 = 0)
>> >> >
>> >> > I could be wrong so make sure it looks right.
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> >> "Atmeans" places X4 at its mean, while the stuff after "at"
>> >> >> specifies
>> >> >> the specific values at which to hold the other variables while
>> >> >> calculating the change.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> But in the legend that accompanies the results, it keeps saying that
>> >> >> X1 is being held at its mean value when the discrete change
>> >> >> calculations are being made. Why does margins set the variable of
>> >> >> interest--located after the dydx command--to its mean value when
>> >> >> calculating the discrete change, when clearly one would want the
>> >> >> dydx
>> >> >> calculations to be made at specific values of the variable of
>> >> >> interest? I just assumed that placing the variable of interest
>> >> >> after
>> >> >> dydx would tell Stata to calculate the change in Y as that variable
>> >> >> moves from zero to one, holding all other variables at the values
>> >> >> specified after "at."
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Am I doing something incorrectly?
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Perhaps I should just use King et al.'s CLARIFY package to calculate
>> >> >> the predicted probabilities, or perhaps even follow Buis' (2010)
>> >> >> advice and calculate the odds. From what I gather, those two are a
>> >> >> bit more straightforward then using the margins command.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Thanks in advance,
>> >> >> --Dave
>> >> >> *
>> >> >> * For searches and help try:
>> >> >> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> >> >> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> >> >> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > -------------------------------------------
>> >> > Richard Williams, Notre Dame Dept of Sociology
>> >> > OFFICE: (574)631-6668, (574)631-6463
>> >> > HOME: (574)289-5227
>> >> > EMAIL: [email protected]
>> >> > WWW: http://www.nd.edu/~rwilliam
>> >> >
>> >> >
>> >> > *
>> >> > * For searches and help try:
>> >> > * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> >> > * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> >> > * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>> >> *
>> >> * For searches and help try:
>> >> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> >> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> >> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>> >
>> >
>> > -------------------------------------------
>> > Richard Williams, Notre Dame Dept of Sociology
>> > OFFICE: (574)631-6668, (574)631-6463
>> > HOME: (574)289-5227
>> > EMAIL: [email protected]
>> > WWW: http://www.nd.edu/~rwilliam
>> >
>> > *
>> > * For searches and help try:
>> > * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> > * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> > * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>> *
>> * For searches and help try:
>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>
>
> -------------------------------------------
> Richard Williams, Notre Dame Dept of Sociology
> OFFICE: (574)631-6668, (574)631-6463
> HOME: (574)289-5227
> EMAIL: [email protected]
> WWW: http://www.nd.edu/~rwilliam
>
> *
> * For searches and help try:
> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
*
* For searches and help try:
* http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
* http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
* http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/