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st: Random effect model same as OLS in dynamic model
From
chihongt <[email protected]>
To
[email protected]
Subject
st: Random effect model same as OLS in dynamic model
Date
Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:41:06 -0700 (PDT)
Hi all,
I am running OLS,FE,and RE models on my panel data set.
A strange thing happens when I use RE in the dynamic model (with one lagged
variable).
That is, the sigma_u appears to be zero which means rho=0, and thus the
estimates and s.e. are exactly the same as OLS.
This only happens when I include the lagged variable in the dynamic model
but not in the static model.
And when I use Limdep on the same model with the same data set, RE gives
different results from OLS.
I have had a search on Statalist, for example,
http://statalist.1588530.n2.nabble.com/Same-results-OLS-and-Random-Effects-td5199084.html
but it didn't give a suggestion to deal with this problem.
Below is my RE regression results.
So my two questions are:
(1) Why sigma_u=0 in the RE dynamic model? (pls don't tell me I should just
use FE or GMM which I have already done. I want to do an exploratory
analysis)
(2) Why Stata and Limdep give different results for the same model and data
set ( even in OLS the estimates are slightly different)?
Anyone has any idea?
Patrick
Random-effects GLS regression Number of obs =
236
Group variable: group20 Number of groups =
20
R-sq: within = 0.1554 Obs per group: min =
11
between = 0.9752 avg =
11.8
overall = 0.8220 max =
12
Wald chi2(7) =
1052.77
corr(u_i, X) = 0 (assumed) Prob > chi2 =
0.0000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pttrip | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf.
Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
pttrip |
L1. | .5171986 .0571405 9.05 0.000 .4052053
.629192
|
price | -.0651085 .0299721 -2.17 0.030 -.1238527
-.0063643
pincome | -1.364764 .7551779 -1.81 0.071 -2.844885
.1153577
age1 | -3.508893 .9180143 -3.82 0.000 -5.308168
-1.709618
pdensity_cd | .0117259 .0053559 2.19 0.029 .0012285
.0222233
edensity_tz | .0012031 .0003378 3.56 0.000 .000541
.0018652
walkshare2 | .0495796 .035056 1.41 0.157 -.0191288
.118288
_cons | .3881918 .0934927 4.15 0.000 .2049494
.5714342
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
sigma_u | 0
sigma_e | .10070681
rho | 0 (fraction of variance due to u_i)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
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