Re: st: calculating effect sizes when using svy command

[Steven Samuels <sjsamuels@gmail.com>]

--
The simplest way of computing the weighted partial correlation is to  
use -pcorr- with aweights, as suggested by Bill Sribney's FAQ. In the  
example, repeated below, the difference is R-square from regression of  
residuals = 0.259; partial correlation-squared from -pcorr- = 0.288.

Steve

**************************CODE BEGINS**************************
sysuse auto, clear
svyset rep78 [pw=trunk]

/* Compute partial correlation of mpg and weight, controlling for turn  
*/
svy: reg mpg weight turn

svy: reg mpg turn
predict r_mt, resid

svy: reg weight turn
predict r_wt, resid

svy: reg r_mt r_wt   //R-squared is partial r-square
pcorr mpg weight turn [aw=trunk]

***************************CODE ENDS***************************



On Dec 7, 2010, at 5:39 PM, Steven Samuels wrote:


Well, I got the details wrong, but the example right.

If the multiple regression is:
svy: reg y x z

svy: reg y z,  with residual r_yz
svy: reg x z, with residual  r_xz

Thecorrelation of r_yz and r_xz is the partial correlation r_yx.z So  
the goal is to estimate the correlation of r_yz and r_xz with one of  
the methods in the post, including

svy: reg r_yz r_xz

Sorry for the confusion.

Steve
sjsamuels@gmail.com

On Dec 7, 2010, at 5:03 PM, Steven Samuels wrote:

--


What Dawne  called "correlation" is actually the partial correlation  
of y and x, controlling for other covariates z (r_yx.z).  The  partial  
correlation in OLS can be estimated by  t^2/(df_error + t^2), but that  
is not true for survey regression. However it can be estimated in a  
three step process: -svy regress- y on x, with residual r_yx ;   y on  
the z's with residual r_yz. Then compute the  correlation of r_yx and  
r_yz by means of 1) Nick's program 2) the methods in Bill Sribney's  
FAQ; or 3) by running -svy: reg r_yx r_yz- and taking the R-squared  
reported by that command. The p-value issue discussed by Bill doesn't  
arise for Dawn, because she takes the p-value from the original  
regression.  See below for an example.


Steve

**************************CODE BEGINS**************************
sysuse auto, clear
svyset rep78 [pw=trunk]

/* Compute partial correlation of mpg and weight, controlling for turn  
*/
svy: reg mpg weight turn

svy: reg mpg turn
predict r_mt, resid

svy: reg weight turn
predict r_wt, resid

svy: reg r_mt r_wt   //R-squared is partial r-square
***************************CODE ENDS***************************


On Dec 7, 2010, at 4:18 PM, Nick Winter wrote:

Re: svy and (bivariate) correlation, this FAQ talks about how to do  
the equivalent of the nonexistent -svy: correlate-:

http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/stat/survey.html

The short version is that the point estimate is -correlate- with  
aweights, and the p-value as you discuss below.

My -corr_svy- from SSC implements this approach, though it is a Stata  
version 7 program so it does not take advantage of Stata's current,  
more extensive -svy- features.

-Nick Winter


On 12/7/2010 4:11 PM, Vogt, Dawne wrote:
> Thanks. So it sounds like I can take the square root of the R  
> squared value to get the correlation coefficient for a regression  
> with 1 predictor. But how do I get effect size indicators  
> (preferably in the form of correlation coefficients) for each  
> predictor in a regression with multiple predictors?
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu [mailto:owner-statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu 
> ] On Behalf Of Steven Samuels
> Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 4:00 PM
> To: statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu
> Subject: Re: st: calculating effect sizes when using svy command
>
> --
> -
> I should have added:  The  relation of (partial) r-squares to t-
> statistics holds only for ordinary least squares, not for the
> estimation formulas of survey regression. So, neither of your
> calculated r's is correct.
>
> Steve
>
> On Dec 7, 2010, at 3:31 PM, Vogt, Dawne wrote:
>
> I have two questions related to calculating effect sizes using svyreg
> (pweights):
>
> First, when doing unweighted regressions in SPSS, I like to provide
> effect sizes for each predictor by calculating a correlation
> coefficient value (r) from the t values provided in the output. I like
> using r because it is easy for most people to interpret. Can I do the
> same using svyreg output?
>
> My second question is related to the first. Since there is no
> correlation option under the svy commands, I have been computing
> regressions of Y on X and X and Y and using the largest p value of the
> two sets of results, as recommended elsewhere. I've having trouble
> figuring out how to convert the results provided in the output to a
> correlation coefficient though.  I noticed that the r value I get by
> taking the square root of the R squared is different from my own hand
> calculation of r derived from the t value provided in the regression
> output [sqrt of (t squared divided by t squared + df). I'm not sure
> which r is correct (or if either of them are correct).
>
> Thanks in advance for any guidance others may be able to offer.
>
>
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--
--------------------------------------------------------------
Nicholas Winter                                 434.924.6994 t
Assistant Professor                             434.924.3359 f
Department of Politics                  nwinter@virginia.edu e
University of Virginia          faculty.virginia.edu/nwinter w
S385 Gibson Hall, South Lawn
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