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Re: st: DHS Ghana variable construction question


From   Tharshini Thangavelu <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: DHS Ghana variable construction question
Date   Thu, 30 Jul 2009 13:57:44 +0200 (CEST)

Friedrich,

Thanks for the explanations! This means that I only need few variables from
individual data, since by hhid and hvidx I can find most of the family and
household characteristics.

I should be able to use hhid and hvidx, with hv112 and hv114 to get all the
variables I am interested of, including variables such as; Households assets;
have TV, radio, hand wash but also some of the women empowerment variables in
individual data; v743a - v743e which indicates final say about healthcare, ect.

My research project is: does parental education improve child health in Ghana? 

The child health is measured by height for age Z-score (HAZ). 

This is the reason I was confused when I did the merging. How come we don't have
to use : keep _merge == 3, since for me this is rather intuitive to work with a
dataset having both using and masterdata. Particularly, since I am working with
children with HAZ and their parents' and household characteristics.

Tharshini




On 2009-07-29, at 19:13, Friedrich Huebler wrote:
> Tharshini,
>
> You introduce unnecessary complications by looking at variables like
> v730 or v447a. You already know how to create variables with the
> mother's and father's age.
>
> The household member recode file from the Ghana DHS 2003 allows us to
> identify the mother's age for 9411 children. 9409 of these children
> have mothers that are at least 15 years old. Two children supposedly
> have mothers aged 5 years but we can assume that this is an error that
> was introduced during data collection or subsequent processing by
> survey staff. Household survey data cannot be guaranteed to be without
> error.
>
> How do you identify the mother's and father's level of education or
> any other characteristic? Take the commands used to identify the
> parents' ages and replace the age variable hv105 by the respective
> variable of interest, for example hv109 with a person's educational
> attainment.
>
> bysort hhid (hvidx): gen med = hv109[hv112]
> bysort hhid (hvidx): gen fed = hv109[hv114]
>
> Whether you have to merge your data with additional datasets, for
> example the individual recode file, is determined by the needs of your
> research project.
>
> Friedrich
>
> P.S. List members who follow this thread and are not familiar with the
> Demographic and Health Surveys will find a description of the data
> under discussion at the following URL.
>
>
http://www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/search/metadata.cfm?surv_id=235&ctry_id=14&SrvyTp=country
>
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 12:15 PM, Tharshini
> Thangavelu<[email protected]> wrote:
>> Friedrich,
>>
>> Thanks! I followed the new way, which actually gave the same results as one of
>> the previous case. I did it in the original dataset, ie. household member
>> report. It seems strange that mothers' age have min value of 5. When tabulating,
>> only one observation had value 5. I assumed that it is missing value and
>> replaced it.
>>
>> sum mage fage
>>
>>    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
>> -------------+--------------------------------------------------------
>>        mage |      9411    35.21177    8.643875          5         76
>>        fage |      7265    44.92953    12.64342         19         99
>>
>> ________________________________________________________________________
>> The following output is to show the difference between in the two variables
>> which normally should be the same. I still have not figured out why this is not
>> the case.
>>
>>
>> . sum v730 fage
>>
>>    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
>> -------------+--------------------------------------------------------
>>        v730 |      4463    40.52028    11.91459         18         99
>>        fage |      7265    44.92953    12.64342         19         99
>>
>> . sum v447a mage
>>
>>    Variable |       Obs        Mean    Std. Dev.       Min        Max
>> -------------+--------------------------------------------------------
>>       v447a |      6502    29.45709    9.297519         15         49
>>        mage |      9409     35.2182    8.633561         15         76
>>
>>
>>
>> Until now I have used the variables v730 partners age, I assumed this as fathers
>> age and mothers age as v447a (womens age in years from household report.) For
>> education I used hc62 and v702 respectively. The method that was introduced by
>> finding the mothers and fathers age by including hhid hvidx is new for me and
>> confusing.
>>
>> How do I now find mothers and fathers education level?
>>
>>
>> Does this mean that I don't have to merge with the individual recode file once I
>> have merged with anthropometric and household member data?
>>
>> I think I am getting rather confused about how to work with microlevel data. I
>> actually did some regression outputs but I was working with the dataset which
>> had 3402 observation. That is I had deleated _merge variable and kept == 3(both
>> using and master data.)
>>
>> Tharshini
>>
>>
>> On 2009-07-29, at 15:12, Friedrich Huebler wrote:
>>> Tharshini,
>>>
>>> Your excerpt from the data shows that you changed the sort order
>>> before you created the variables mage and fage. Try this:
>>>
>>> bysort hhid (hvidx): gen mage = hv105[hv112]
>>> bysort hhid (hvidx): gen fage = hv105[hv114]
>>>
>>> Friedrich
>
> *
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-- 
Tharshini THANGAVELU
Forskarbacken 8 / 101
114 16 Stockholm
Sweden
Phone +46 (0)735 53 43 90
E-mail [email protected]

*
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*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/



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