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Re: st: Handling 0 values when using logs of a dependent variable


From   Austin Nichols <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: Handling 0 values when using logs of a dependent variable
Date   Wed, 15 Jul 2009 10:43:43 -0400

Dana Chandler<[email protected]> :
The log of zero is missing for a reason, as the quantity is undefined.
You should ignore the advice of anyone who suggests replacing the
zeros with ones before taking logs, which is demonstrably wrong, as is
the sometimes used strategy of replacing the zeros with a value (call
it u) smaller than any observed positive value, taking logs, then
applying -tobit- with a lower limit at ln(u). OTOH, -poisson- or -glm-
with a log link regressing y on x will give you results comparable to
regressing ln(y) on x and includes the y=0 cases in a natural way.
Make sure you use robust SEs and see also the help file for -ivpois-
on SSC.

On Wed, Jul 15, 2009 at 9:17 AM, Dana Chandler<[email protected]> wrote:
> I would like to run a regression of a given variable's log on another
> set of variables. How should I handle the 0 values?
>
> I have searched for an answer and saw some people say that "you cannot
> run a regression with logs on values of zero... those values should be
> considered 'missing' in the regression." Another suggestion was to
> replace the 0s with 1s.
>
> Any thoughts?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Dana
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