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AW: st: AW: AW: conditional logit problem


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   AW: st: AW: AW: conditional logit problem
Date   Fri, 27 Mar 2009 11:39:43 +0100

<> 

Annalisa,

what is the difference between your proposal and -xtmelogit-? One difference
for Isabelle obviously would be that Stata 8 does not provide her with this
commmand, as it was, AFAIK, introduced in Stata 10. But she might have
access to a more recent Stata version...



HTH
Martin


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Annalisa Marini
Gesendet: Freitag, 27. März 2009 11:35
An: [email protected]
Betreff: Re: st: AW: AW: conditional logit problem

Dear Isabelle,

If I am not wrong you have a mixed logit. I am also working on a mixed 
logit by using stata and I think one solution (I am also starting to use) 
is that of programming yourself the ML rather than using stata commands.

If anyone has other (better and wuicker) suggestions are more than welcome 
since I have been spending a lot of time on these nested logit commands!

Many thanks.

Annalisa


--On 27 March 2009 11:28 +0100 [email protected] wrote:

> Thank you very much Martin, for your very useful help.
>
> -First of all I just had a look at "va" and you were right: there is a pb
> with it because sometimes I have different va for a same firm. So I have
> to check how I obtained it and to improve that.
>
> -Secondly I sought in the STATA8 manual, which explains that individual
> variables (like va, or sex if the observations were human), have to be
> multiplied by dummy variables for the choices:
>
> it is the beginning of the example's dataset in the manual:
> id     car        choice     dealer      sex     income
> 1      American     0           18       male     46
> 1      Japan        0            8       male     46
> 1      Europe       1           5        male      46
>
> 2      American     0           17       male     26
> 2      Japan        1           6        male     26
> 2      Europe       0           2        male      26
>
> "car": nationality of the car's manufacturer
> "dealer": number of dealerships of each nationality in the consumer's city
>
> ***
> gen japan=(car==2)
> gen europe=(car==3)
> gen sexeur=sex*japan
> gen sexjap=sex*jap
> gen incjap=income*japan
> gen inceur=income*europe
> ***
>
> and to run :
>
> ***
> clogit choice japan europe sexjap sexeur incjap inceur delaer, grou(id)
> ***
>
>
> But I am a bit afraid of doing that, because in all I have 66 countries,
> and  7 firm's variables, so, even if I keep only 2 or 3 firm's variables,
> there will be a lot of dummies in my results.
>
>
>
>
>>
>> <>
>>
>> One thing for Isabelle to consider: When I replace just one value of va
>> with
>> "0" during the -input-, the message does not appear for "va", but for
>> "ln(va)". So Isabelle might want to check her data set and maybe report
>> -inspect va- to the list...
>>
>>
>>
>> HTH
>> Martin
>>
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Martin Weiss
>> Gesendet: Freitag, 27. März 2009 10:10
>> An: [email protected]
>> Betreff: st: AW: conditional logit problem
>>
>>
>> <>
>>
>> Actually, Stata complains whether you enter "va" or its log into
>> -clogit-: "
>> note: ... omitted because of no within-group variance." It would be weird
>> for the log transform to change the effect of va as the transform itself
>> cannot generate any variance within the groups.
>>
>> The problem is mentioned in [R]clogit, p. 284.
>>
>> *************
>> clear*
>> inp double siren   va  str10 country   tax    double  GDP   choice
>> 17251067     94997     Spain        .35     777000000000       1
>> 17251067     94997     Brazil       .34     486000000000      0
>> 17251067     94997     Italy        .38    1330000000000     0
>> 17251068   28142     Brazil       .34     486000000000       1
>> 17251068   28142    Spain       .35     777000000000       0
>> 17251068   28142    Italy        .38    133000000000       0
>> 17251069     75758    Italy        .38    13300000000       1
>> 17251069     75758    Spain        .35    777000000000      0
>> 17251069     75758     Brazil        .34    486000000000      0
>> end
>> l, noo sepby(va)
>> g lntax=log(tax)
>> g lnGDP=log(GDP)
>> encode country, gen(newcountry)
>> drop country
>> rename newcountry country
>> * w/o va
>> clogit choice country lntax lnGDP , group(siren) iter(10) nolog
>> *with va
>> clogit choice country lntax lnGDP va, group(siren) iter(10) nolog
>> g lnva=log(va)
>> *with ln(va)
>> clogit choice country lntax lnGDP lnva, group(siren) iter(10) nolog
>> *************
>>
>> Might -asclogit- be a way out for Isabelle?
>>
>> HTH
>> Martin
>>
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von
>> [email protected]
>> Gesendet: Freitag, 27. März 2009 09:42
>> An: [email protected]
>> Betreff: st: conditional logit problem
>>
>> Dear statalisters,
>>
>> I have  a dataset with firms, to which is attributed a number called
>> "siren", and characteristics of thses firms (exportations, size, value
>> added...). I have too the country in which they decide to invest, and
>> characteristics of this country (GDP, population, tax rate, labor
>> costs...)
>>
>> So my database looks like this (it is an example with 3 firms which
>> choose one unique country):
>> siren	   va	   country     tax	    GDP          choice
>> 17251067	   94997	   Spain	      .35	    7.77e+11
>> 1
>> 17251067	   94997	   Brazil	      .34	    4.86e+11
>> 0
>> 17251067	   94997	   Italy        .38    1.33e+12      0
>>
>> 3.025e+08   28142	   Brazil	      .34	    4.86e+11       1
>> 3.025e+08   28142    Spain	      .35	    7.77e+11       0
>> 3.025e+08   28142    Italy        .38    1.33e+12       0
>>
>> 3.026e+08	   75758    Italy        .38    1.33e+12       1
>> 3.026e+08	   75758    Spain	       .35    7.77e+11       0
>> 3.026e+08	   75758 	   Brazil	       .34    4.86e+11
>> 0
>>
>>
>> When I run a conditional logit with only countries'characteristics as
>> regressors (***clogit choice country lntax lnGDP, group(siren)**, where
>> lntax and lnGDP are the log of tax and GDP), it is OK.
>> But what I don't understand is this point:
>>
>> -When I add value added as a control variable (***clogit choice country
>> lntax lnGDP va, group(siren)***), it works, even if the coefficient for
>> va is strange.
>> -When I add the log of value added as a control variable ((***clogit
>> choice country lntax lnGDP lnva, group(siren)***), STATA refuses to
>> provide results and write:"outcome does not varies in any group".
>>
>> So I wonder why it is ok in a case and not in the other else which is
>> very similar, and I don't know what kind of logit to run which allows me
>> to mix the two types of variables.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thank you very much for help,
>>
>> Isabelle
>>
>>
>> *
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>>
>>
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>>
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>
>
> *
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----------------------
Annalisa Marini
Department of Economics
University of Bristol
8 Woodland Road
Bristol BS8 1TN
United Kingdom

e-mail: [email protected]

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