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st: RE: Help with loops


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Help with loops
Date   Thu, 15 May 2008 22:03:33 +0100

Dots are not allowed in variable names. Period. 

So your code could read something like this: 

local varlist1 "var1 var2 var3 var4"
forval i = 1/3 {
	foreach X of local varlist1 {
      	gen `X'_y`i' = `X'_y
	    	replace `X'_y`i' = `X'_y + (`X'_y * `i'/100)
	}
}

It's not a good idea to loop over lists like 0.01 0.02 0.03, as sooner
or later precision problems will bite. I always loop over integers, and
do any arithmetic yielding fractions _inside_ the loop. 

Notice that I changed your outer loop to -forval-. That's a matter of
style, not syntax. 

Nick
[email protected] 

Rijo John

I have the following that gives results the way I wanted.

local varlist1 "var1 var2 var3 var4 "
foreach i in 1 2  3{
	foreach X of local varlist1{
            gen `X'_y`i'=`X'_y
	    replace `X'_y`i' = `X'_y+(`X'_y*`i')
	}
}

However, if I change values 1, 2, 3 to 0.01, 0.02 and 0.03 it gives me
the error saying "var1_y0.01 invalid name". As I understand variables
can not be named with dots in it? if so how do I get around? how can I
modify it to generate variabes such as var1_y1=var1-(var1_y*0.01) and
so on.

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