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RE: st: WHILE command


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: WHILE command
Date   Mon, 17 Mar 2008 10:47:13 -0000

Please note the -cmdname- convention flagged in the FAQ. 

Eva is correct. 

In addition, know that -while- knows nothing about local macros. 

In this example 

local i = 10  
while `i' { 
	local --i 
	di `i' 
} 

what -while- sees is the command line after the names of any local
macros have been 
replaced by their contents. 

At first that is 

while 10 

then it is in turn 

while 9 

and so forth. The example also shows that the expression handled by
-while- need not be 
one with two arguments and a binary operator. Any expression with
numeric result is legal. 

while 1 { 
	...
} 

would be legal too (and is sometimes useful). 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Eva Poen

Vincent,

I believe the answers are "yes" and "yes". See the example below.

local i 0
local j 10

while `i' < `j' {
	di ""
	di "before updating: i `i' , j `j' "
	di ""
	local ++j
	local i = `i' + 3
	di "after updating: i `i' , j `j' "
	di ""

}

di "end of loop: i `i' , j `j' "

Eva

2008/3/17, Vincent Davis <[email protected]>:
> I have a few questions about the WHILE command,
>  1. When does it evaluate the WHILE condition? If it becomes false
does
>  it immediately exit the WHILE loop?
>  2. Can both sides of the WHILE condition be local variables that may
>  be updated in the WHILE statement ?  WHILE 'i' < 'j' {  ..... local i
>  = 'i' + 'j' .... local j = 'j' + 1.....  }

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