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st: RE: Re: RE: Re: eliminate negative values and their positive counterpart


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Re: RE: Re: eliminate negative values and their positive counterpart
Date   Tue, 6 Mar 2007 21:56:12 -0000

No pity from me on that score. 

by t abs_charge:egen npos = count(charge>0) 

and 

by t abs_charge:egen npos = total(charge>0) 

are both legal. The second is often useful. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Sergiy Radyakin
 
> Sorry, (my mistake) this line should be simply omitted. Both 
> npos and nneg 
> are defined later on.
> I guess the solution proposed by Mr Blasnik will exclude 
> observations if the 
> sum
> over a group is zero, but should it be a necessary condition?
> 
> 30
> -30
> 30
> 
> (with all other variables being same) --  e.g. bought apples 
> for 30, than 
> returned them to the cashier, than decided to buy them again :)
> This should simplify to 30, but the sum over the group is not 0.
> 
> it is a pity that I can't do as I have written, i.e. -count 
> if- after -egen-

Nick Cox
 
> >I stopped at this line. There is a typo there
> > somewhere, as the code is illegal:
> >
> > by t abs_charge:egen npos=count if charge>0

Sergiy Radyakin

> >> you will get a dozen of ways to do this more efficiently in
> >> several minutes,
> >> but here is a straightforward way:
> >>
> >> Assume your data is:
> >>     +------------+
> >>      | t   charge |
> >>      |------------|
> >>   1. | 1       10 |
> >>   2. | 2       20 |
> >>   3. | 2       20 |
> >>   4. | 3       30 |
> >>   5. | 3       20 |
> >>      |------------|
> >>   6. | 3      -30 |
> >>   7. | 3      -30 |
> >>   8. | 4       10 |
> >>   9. | 4       20 |
> >>  10. | 4       30 |
> >>      |------------|
> >>  11. | 4       40 |
> >>  12. | 5       10 |
> >>  13. | 5       20 |
> >>  14. | 5      -10 |
> >>  15. | 5      -10 |
> >>      |------------|
> >>  16. | 5       10 |
> >>  17. | 5       10 |
> >>  18. | 5       20 |
> >>  19. | 5       10 |
> >>  20. | 5       10 |
> >>      |------------|
> >>  21. | 5       10 |
> >>  22. | 5      -10 |
> >>  23. | 5       20 |
> >>  24. | 5      -20 |
> >>      +------------+
> >>
> >>
> >> Then
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> gen abs_charge=abs(charge)
> >> sort t abs_charge
> >> by t abs_charge:egen npos=count if charge>0
> >>
> >> gen posit=1 if charge>0
> >> gen negat=1 if charge<0
> >>
> >> by t abs_charge:egen npos=count(posit)
> >> by t abs_charge:egen nneg=count(negat)
> >>
> >> by t abs_charge:gen ndel=npos*(npos<nneg)+nneg*(nneg<npos)
> >>
> >> by t abs_charge:drop if _n<ndel | _n>_N-ndel
> >>
> >>
> >> Or something similar? change t as appropriate to define a group.
> >
> > sara borelli
> >
> >> > This is an exctract of my data:
> >> >
> >> > personid       charge     proc       date
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/6/2001
> >> > 1000124 +13   80076    6/6/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/7/2001
> >> > 1000124 +13   80076    6/7/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 -13   80048    6/7/2001
> >> > 1000124 -13   80076    6/7/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/8/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/9/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 +13   81001    6/11/2001
> >> > ...
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/11/2001
> >> > 1000124 +13   80048    6/12/2001
> >> >
> >> > where the dots indicate that other values for the same
> >> > personid are in between. I need to eliminate the
> >> > negative charges AND their positive counterpart with
> >> > the same proc and date. Thus, for example I need to
> >> > eliminate the negative
> >> > -13 80048    6/7/2001
> >> > AND its positive counterpart with the same proc and
> >> > date:
> >> > +13   80048    6/7/2001,
> >> > and so on.
> >> > I should find a way to construct an algorithm that
> >> > identifies and eliminates the negatives AND their
> >> > poistive counterpart with he same date and procedure,
> >> > but I cannot figure that out.

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