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RE: Re: st: Calculating averages when there are missing observations


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: Re: st: Calculating averages when there are missing observations
Date   Tue, 6 Feb 2007 13:21:27 -0000

Many will spot that 

replace rowtotal = cond(npresent == 0, ., rowtotal / npresent)

could be simplified to 

replace rowtotal = rowtotal / npresent

If there is merit in the first coding, it's that it makes 
explicit that the total is missing if all the values
are missing. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

n j cox

> In the current version of Stata, -egen, rmean()- is
> undocumented but works. The preferred name is -rowmean()-.
> But whatever the name, it is indeed exactly what Laura needs.
> 
> Suppose this function did not exist. How would you re-invent it?
> Here is one way.
> 
> gen rowtotal = 0
> gen npresent = 0
> 
> qui foreach v of var v1-v5 {
> 	replace npresent = npresent + !mi(`v')
> 	replace rowtotal = rowtotal + (`v' * !mi(`v'))
> }
> 
> replace rowtotal = cond(npresent == 0, ., rowtotal / npresent)
> rename rowtotal rowmean
> * drop npresent
> 
> There is, as said, no need to do this. But the above is
> a fairly Stataish way of approaching the problem.
> 
> The code here is easier to generalise than Laura's code. Also, her
> code has at least two specific limitations. She changed
> her data; for many purposes, she would need to reverse that.
> If any zeros present had there been before, that is trickier
> than her code allows.
> 
> Also, missing can also mean .a to .z, not just system missing
> (.).
> 	

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