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RE: st: Calculating Percent Change In Regression Coeffecients


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: Calculating Percent Change In Regression Coeffecients
Date   Tue, 30 May 2006 15:53:51 +0100

On a different note, why this interest in percent 
change in coefficient as a metric? 

I make three elementary comments. 

1. The behaviour of ratios can be complicated
already. This measure is a ratio calculated from
ratios.

2. Specifically, is the behaviour as the denominator
goes from small positive through zero to small 
negative regarded as a feature? 

3. There is a lack of symmetry in the calculation. 

I can imagine a practical argument that (1) and
(2) do not matter for the application, and (3) 
might be irrelevant given a time order, but I wouldn't 
put much weight on this measure.  

Nick 
[email protected] 

Tim Wade
 
> Hi Raphael, I don't know how to do this in Mata, but here is a brute
> force solution using macros and for loops:
> 
> 
> . regress price headroom rep78 gear_ratio
> 
>       Source |       SS       df       MS              Number 
> of obs =      69
> -------------+------------------------------           F(  3, 
>    65) =    4.68
>        Model |   102521828     3  34173942.7           Prob > 
> F      =  0.0051
>     Residual |   474275131    65  7296540.47           
> R-squared     =  0.1777
> -------------+------------------------------           Adj 
> R-squared =  0.1398
>        Total |   576796959    68  8482308.22           Root 
> MSE      =  2701.2
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
>        price |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     
> [95% Conf. Interval]
> -------------+------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
>     headroom |  -136.9778   414.9107    -0.33   0.742    
> -965.6117    691.6561
>        rep78 |   576.2363   362.8717     1.59   0.117    
> -148.4686    1300.941
>   gear_ratio |  -2995.126   829.7523    -3.61   0.001    
> -4652.256   -1337.996
>        _cons |   13577.64   3025.567     4.49   0.000     
> 7535.166    19620.12
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
> 
> /*only include coefficients you want to compare*/
> 
> . foreach var of varlist headroom rep78 {
>   2. local `var'1=_b[`var']
>   3. }
> 
> . regress price headroom rep78
> 
>       Source |       SS       df       MS              Number 
> of obs =      69
> -------------+------------------------------           F(  2, 
>    66) =    0.43
>        Model |  7450346.06     2  3725173.03           Prob > 
> F      =  0.6511
>     Residual |   569346613    66  8626463.83           
> R-squared     =  0.0129
> -------------+------------------------------           Adj 
> R-squared = -0.0170
>        Total |   576796959    68  8482308.22           Root 
> MSE      =  2937.1
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
>        price |      Coef.   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     
> [95% Conf. Interval]
> -------------+------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
>     headroom |   391.6261   422.1074     0.93   0.357    
> -451.1385    1234.391
>        rep78 |   69.23416   363.8024     0.19   0.850    
> -657.1208    795.5892
>        _cons |   4735.368   1930.863     2.45   0.017      
> 880.276    8590.459
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------
> 
> . foreach var of varlist headroom rep78 {
>   2. local `var'2=_b[`var']
>   3. }
> 
> . foreach var of varlist headroom rep78 {
>   2. di as result "percent change for 
> `var'="((``var'2'-``var'1')/``var'1')*100
>   3. }
> percent change for headroom=-385.90483
> percent change for rep78=-87.985109
 
Raphael Fraser 

> > I would like to calculate the percentage change in the regression
> > coeffecients of model 1 and model 2. Can any one help? I tried using
> > Mata but I did not know how to divide each element in a matrix with
> > different scalars.
> >
> > sysuse auto, clear
> > stset mpg, failure(foreign)
> > stcox mpg price weight rep78, nohr nolog /*Model 1*/
> > stcox mpg weight rep78, nohr nolog /*Model 2*/
> >
> > For example % change = (rep78_m2 - rep78_m1) / rep78_m1

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