You can think of var1 and var2 as identifying different regions in a
country and var3 could measure migration between region pairs, for
example
223 persons migrate from 1 to 2. There are three regions. Migrating
within
the same region is not possible, that is why there are no (1,1),(2,2) or
(3,3) observations for var1 and var2.
...
My plan is to use var4 to calculate the net migration volume between
regions, which means I want to calculate:
223-7544
12-434
7864-12334