Stata The Stata listserver
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date index][Thread index]

RE: st: gen new variable from string variables


From   "Eric G. Wruck" <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   RE: st: gen new variable from string variables
Date   Tue, 26 Apr 2005 10:26:28 -0400

Hi Nick:

Thanks for the little tutorial.  I had seen this true/false tool in answers before but didn't get it (& frankly, didn't bother to try).  I can now envision making use of it -- thanks.

Eric


>Eric Wruck, Rafal Raciborski and Joseph Coveney made
>overlapping suggestions that all solved the problem,
>so there's almost nothing left to be said, but I'll
>say it anyway.
>
>For the general problem, the main ideas that make
>things easier are
>
>* looping over variables with -foreach-
>
>* using -substr()- or -index()- to look for substrings.
>
>My main comment is to emphasise a point tacit in most
>answers: you can exploit Stata's treatment of true and
>false directly in such problems, and not just indirectly.
>
>For example,
>
>gen OK = 0
>
>qui foreach v of var icd* {
>	replace OK = OK + index(`v', "E11")
>}
>
>keep if OK
>
>works because any non-zero sum in -OK-
>is treated as true. Similarly, with
>the innermost statement instead
>
>	replace OK = OK + (substr(`v',1,3) == "E11")
>
>the parenthesised expression evaluates
>to 0 or 1, and so the same trick will
>work: the criterion is whether the sum is
>non-zero (here, positive) or not.
>
>The "or" operator | naturally leads to
>the same conclusion.
>
>It is largely a matter of taste whether
>you do it this way or using lots of -if-
>conditions. The -if- route perhaps is
>closer to the way people actually
>think about the question, but doing
>it this way has a habit of growing on you.
>
>There is background at
>
>What is true and false in Stata?
>http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/data/trueorfalse.html
> 
>King, Belinda L
>
>> > I am wanting to create a variable that tells me whether the
>> patient has an
>> > ICD10 starting with E11. I am not interested in the numbers
>> after the dots,
>> > nor am I interested in any of the other ICD10 codes and I
>> am wanting to drop
>> > patients who do not have E11 in one of the ICD10 columns. I
>> have tried
>> > playing with foreach, but this side of things is new for me
>> and I just keep
>> > getting messages telling me the syntax is incorrect. I would greatly
>> > appreciate any hints someone could give me, thank you in advance.
>> >
>> >      +----------------------------------+
>> >      | id   icd10_1   icd10_2   icd10_3 |
>> >      |----------------------------------|
>> >   1. |  1     K61.3    Z86.43     F05.9 |
>> >   2. |  2     B95.8     Z06.2    Z86.43 |
>> >   3. |  3    E11.69     R40.2     E11.9 |
>> >   4. |  4    Z86.43     Z95.8     E87.6 |
>> >   5. |  5     K59.0     K59.0     Z93.1 |
>> >      |----------------------------------|
>> >   6. |  6    E11.65    E11.66     R63.4 |
>> >   7. |  7    E11.22     E66.9    E11.23 |
>> >   8. |  8     E11.9     E78.0    K63.50 |
>> >   9. |  9     E78.0    E11.65     D50.9 |
>> >  10. | 10    E11.65     K59.0     Z93.0 |
>> >      +----------------------------------+
>> >
>
>*
>*   For searches and help try:
>*   http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/res/findit.html
>*   http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/


*
*   For searches and help try:
*   http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/res/findit.html
*   http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/



© Copyright 1996–2024 StataCorp LLC   |   Terms of use   |   Privacy   |   Contact us   |   What's new   |   Site index