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st: one or two factors?


From   "Yaojun Li" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: one or two factors?
Date   Mon, 14 Feb 2005 16:49:37 -0000

Dear all,

I am using a survey in which respondents were asked whether they did
formal volunteering in the last 12 months. For those who said yes, they
were asked ten specific activities of formal volunteering (e1-e10) and
the frequency of such volunteering (ef). For those who said no, they
were asked questions on 10 activities of former (ie, more than 12 months
ago) volunteering.

My question is: should e* and f* conceptually and computationally
produce one or two factors? Stata (8.2) returns two factors whilst
Mplus(3.11) produces one factor, with formal volunteering showing
positive and former volunteering showing negative signs along the same
factor continuum.

I am a bit confused and hope that the experts can enlighten me.

Many thanks and best wishes
Yaojun

The outputs are listed below.

Stata output:


            (varimax rotation)
               Rotated Factor Loadings
    Variable |      1          2          3          4          5
Uniqueness
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------
-------
          a1 |   0.04391    0.01993    0.63269    0.05643    0.03212
0.59316
          a2 |   0.10455    0.03304    0.40118   -0.04851   -0.05200
0.82197
          a3 |   0.04460   -0.04717    0.60992   -0.09371   -0.07909
0.60875
          a4 |   0.07728    0.03222    0.75800   -0.04382   -0.03907
0.41499
          a5 |   0.01562   -0.00351    0.73121   -0.04392   -0.01163
0.46301
          a6 |   0.09008    0.06295    0.64707   -0.02238   -0.02524
0.56808
          c1 |   0.08848   -0.02149    0.02900   -0.02373   -0.58493
0.64817
          c2 |   0.12784   -0.00185    0.00034    0.01020   -0.51570
0.71761
          c3 |   0.09289    0.02513   -0.00146   -0.05587   -0.56753
0.66553
          c4 |   0.09464    0.02598   -0.01812    0.00678   -0.42216
0.81178
          c5 |   0.21983    0.03340    0.05439   -0.03550   -0.50956
0.68669
          c6 |   0.11267    0.00783   -0.01541    0.00337   -0.31923
0.88509
          c7 |   0.15260    0.04011    0.12140   -0.15584   -0.45336
0.73054
          c8 |  -0.00812    0.00376   -0.04339    0.02149   -0.36742
0.86258
          c9 |   0.01808   -0.01342   -0.05341    0.00694   -0.38427
0.84893
          cf |   0.15428    0.02918    0.05791   -0.12329   -0.78756
0.33655
          e1 |   0.63491   -0.10296    0.13110   -0.10639   -0.06108
0.55405
          e2 |   0.68796   -0.02091    0.06380   -0.02078   -0.12110
0.50710
          e3 |   0.71272   -0.07960    0.08112   -0.10321   -0.06444
0.46431
          e4 |   0.57719   -0.04474   -0.03132   -0.15332   -0.03674
0.63902
          e5 |   0.65763   -0.03087   -0.03873   -0.13775   -0.10177
0.53574
          e6 |   0.59948    0.01259    0.01866   -0.03055   -0.10740
0.62765
          e7 |   0.56737   -0.03262    0.06130   -0.13192   -0.03330
0.65476
          e8 |   0.58700    0.01671   -0.01369   -0.01773   -0.15762
0.62981
          e9 |   0.49405    0.00744   -0.01707   -0.01864   -0.25699
0.68918
         e10 |   0.54398   -0.07773    0.04294   -0.13463   -0.01489
0.67785
          ef |   0.79078   -0.15947    0.06705   -0.13079   -0.05365
0.32476
          f1 |  -0.18160    0.58373    0.04224   -0.04246   -0.02540
0.62205
          f2 |  -0.05593    0.66232    0.04487    0.01803   -0.01298
0.55570
          f3 |  -0.10977    0.68480    0.03177   -0.02662   -0.00867
0.51721
          f4 |  -0.10419    0.51132   -0.01673   -0.10854   -0.01326
0.71546
          f5 |  -0.07179    0.61213   -0.02720   -0.08600   -0.03039
0.61109
          f6 |  -0.03413    0.55625    0.02017    0.00255    0.00847
0.68894
          f7 |  -0.07089    0.49805    0.02822   -0.05908    0.00185
0.74263
          f8 |  -0.00240    0.55675   -0.00731    0.01288   -0.00364
0.68979
          f9 |  -0.03428    0.46235   -0.00149   -0.02454   -0.06112
0.78072
         f10 |  -0.12617    0.43153   -0.00006   -0.09886   -0.02363
0.78753
          g1 |   0.17227    0.06253    0.04390   -0.53569   -0.04891
0.67513
          g2 |   0.02645   -0.01621    0.05289   -0.58469   -0.02448
0.65378
          g3 |   0.03085   -0.00837   -0.00739   -0.50214   -0.00635
0.74674
          g4 |   0.01783    0.00185    0.01745   -0.34630   -0.03850
0.87797
          g5 |   0.10098   -0.01174   -0.00106   -0.47510    0.00911
0.76386
          g6 |   0.04706   -0.00121   -0.01568   -0.36134    0.00557
0.86694
          g7 |   0.09630    0.08247    0.21848   -0.39020   -0.06359
0.77989
          g8 |   0.20544    0.10297   -0.05070   -0.54173   -0.13911
0.63180
          g9 |   0.19253    0.09007   -0.06495   -0.48596   -0.14463
0.69352
         g10 |   0.17666    0.06880   -0.07162   -0.29170   -0.23732
0.81752
         g11 |   0.19442    0.03688    0.08160   -0.51381   -0.03176
0.68917
          gf |   0.19101    0.03908    0.08012   -0.77510   -0.07151
0.34968


Mplus output (it returns 4 factors even though 5 were allowed):

           VARIMAX ROTATED LOADINGS
                  1             2             3             4
5
              ________      ________      ________      ________
________
 A1             0.012        -0.025        -0.027         0.635
0.008
 A2             0.032         0.120         0.077         0.352
0.027
 A3             0.058         0.066         0.092         0.534
0.008
 A4             0.015         0.051         0.078         0.769
0.011
 A5             0.009        -0.021         0.055         0.722
-0.017
 A6             0.001         0.065         0.070         0.632
-0.022
 C1             0.086         0.684         0.079         0.080
-0.095
 C2             0.108         0.708         0.077         0.063
-0.116
 C3             0.037         0.652         0.115         0.032
-0.005
 C4             0.062         0.682         0.119         0.042
-0.094
 C5             0.128         0.741         0.197         0.149
0.134
 C6             0.137         0.641         0.123         0.008
0.194
 C7             0.063         0.527         0.245         0.167
0.225
 C8            -0.013         0.760         0.053        -0.049
-0.287
 C9             0.099         0.728         0.121        -0.046
-0.763
 CF             0.049         0.942         0.133         0.083
0.112
 E1             0.859         0.171         0.182         0.183
0.063
 E2             0.848         0.301         0.158         0.146
-0.046
 E3             0.884         0.221         0.219         0.132
0.021
 E4             0.813         0.160         0.288        -0.014
-0.151
 E5             0.842         0.265         0.294        -0.021
-0.075
 E6             0.812         0.277         0.203         0.101
-0.013
 E7             0.810         0.154         0.263         0.132
0.014
 E8             0.804         0.344         0.189         0.046
-0.061
 E9             0.771         0.448         0.165         0.034
-0.024
 E10            0.811         0.091         0.219         0.067
0.020
 EF             0.947         0.177         0.218         0.086
-0.009
 F1            -0.901         0.009         0.025         0.056
-0.017
 F2            -0.903         0.101         0.035         0.113
0.074
 F3            -0.925         0.044         0.076         0.059
0.096
 F4            -0.871         0.012         0.190        -0.029
-0.222
 F5            -0.913         0.126         0.208        -0.045
-0.080
 F6            -0.858         0.046         0.070         0.065
0.008
 F7            -0.851         0.003         0.135         0.077
-0.067
 F8            -0.862         0.117         0.115        -0.006
0.565
 F9            -0.848         0.241         0.097         0.000
0.176
 F10           -0.832        -0.015         0.133        -0.012
-0.157
 G1             0.039         0.152         0.688         0.104
-0.106
 G2             0.017         0.015         0.660         0.091
-0.098
 G3             0.018         0.012         0.612         0.017
-0.018
 G4             0.010         0.079         0.431         0.035
0.039
 G5             0.078         0.024         0.540         0.013
0.100
 G6             0.047        -0.008         0.612         0.025
-0.082
 G7            -0.006         0.123         0.474         0.278
0.175
 G8             0.026         0.321         0.678        -0.034
-0.012
 G9             0.031         0.321         0.650        -0.032
-0.036
 G10            0.056         0.461         0.550        -0.039
-0.036
 G11            0.088         0.127         0.653         0.146
0.090
 GF             0.063         0.111         0.895         0.082
-0.008


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