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Re: st: RE:cluster analysis


From   [email protected]
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: RE:cluster analysis
Date   Wed, 22 Sep 2004 19:32:39 -0500

Carlos de Los Rios <[email protected]> asks:

> I am performing a "cluster kmedian" analysis, and I am wondering if
> there is any tool that can measure the "goodness of fit" of the number
> of groups predetermined.

The -cluster stop- command provides the Calinski & Harabasz
pseudo-F index.  Most people think of using -cluster stop- only
after doing one of the hierarchical cluster analysis methods, but
the default rule(calinski) is also allowed after -cluster kmeans-
and -cluster kmedians-.

As a fake example:

    . sysuse auto
    . set seed 123123
    . cluster kmedian mpg-gear, k(5) name(k5)
    . cluster kmedian mpg-gear, k(6) name(k6)
    . cluster kmedian mpg-gear, k(7) name(k7)

    . cluster stop k5

    +---------------------------+
    |             |  Calinski/  |
    |  Number of  |  Harabasz   |
    |  clusters   |  pseudo-F   |
    |-------------+-------------|
    |      5      |   232.59    |
    +---------------------------+

    . cluster stop k6

    +---------------------------+
    |             |  Calinski/  |
    |  Number of  |  Harabasz   |
    |  clusters   |  pseudo-F   |
    |-------------+-------------|
    |      6      |   415.37    |
    +---------------------------+

    . cluster stop k7

    +---------------------------+
    |             |  Calinski/  |
    |  Number of  |  Harabasz   |
    |  clusters   |  pseudo-F   |
    |-------------+-------------|
    |      7      |   598.36    |
    +---------------------------+

Gives me the pseudo-F for the kmedian clustering for 5, 6, and 7
clusters.

See the "[CL] cluster stop" manual entry (page 94) for a similar
example that you could run starting with

    . webuse physed

to obtain the data.


Ken Higbee    [email protected]
StataCorp     1-800-STATAPC

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