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st: Trouble with -forval- and -gen- new variables


From   "Deborah Garvey" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Trouble with -forval- and -gen- new variables
Date   Fri, 15 Aug 2003 11:49:20 -0700

Hi, all.

I hate to trouble the list with such a simple problem, but I can't figure out what is wrong with my code.  I am attempting to generate a series of state-specific and national time trends for a 12-year panel of data using -forval- like an obedient Stata user instead of the now-defunct -for- command.

I am running Intercooled Stata 7.0 for Win98/95/NT (Born:  11 June 2002).
Annotated log file follows:

use "D:\school finance centralization\data\StatAbstract data\stateexpY7586";

. keep fipsst pubst state tsrgex* rexcap* rgexed* rgexpw* rcapy* rpery* 
>  rexk12* k12pct* rppe*;

. unab vars: *79;

. local stubs: subinstr local vars "79" "", all;

.  reshape long `stubs', i(fipsst) j(year);
(note: j = 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86)
(note: k12pct75 not found)
(note: rexk1275 not found)  -->  OK.  Missing exp data in 1975
(note: rppe75 not found)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                       52   ->     624
Number of variables                 108   ->      13
j variable (12 values)                    ->   year
xij variables:
         k12pct75 k12pct76 ... k12pct86   ->   k12pct
         tsrgex75 tsrgex76 ... tsrgex86   ->   tsrgex
         rexcap75 rexcap76 ... rexcap86   ->   rexcap
         rgexed75 rgexed76 ... rgexed86   ->   rgexed
         rgexpw75 rgexpw76 ... rgexpw86   ->   rgexpw
            rcapy75 rcapy76 ... rcapy86   ->   rcapy
            rpery75 rpery76 ... rpery86   ->   rpery
         rexk1275 rexk1276 ... rexk1286   ->   rexk12
               rppe75 rppe76 ... rppe86   ->   rppe
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

. gen lrppe = ln(rppe);
(52 missing values generated)

. egen group = group(fipsst), missing;

. su group, meanonly;

. di `r(max)';
52

. forval i = 1/`r(max)' {
>   gen time`i'= year - 74 if group == `i';
  2.   gen timep`i' = (year - 79)*(year >=80) if group == `i';
  3. };
(612 missing values generated)
[<<snip>> Repeated 104 times (=52 groups *2 vars)]

Summing by group & year shows that time* and timep* are non-missing, valid only for group 1.  For all other groups/year combinations, both variables are missing (=51*12 = 612).

. by group year: su time1 timep1 year fipsst;

____________________________________________________________
-> group = 1, year = 75

    Variable |     Obs        Mean   Std. Dev.       Min        Max
-------------+-----------------------------------------------------
       time1 |       1           1          .          1          1
     timep1 |       1           0          .          0          0
         year |       1         75          .         75         75
        fipsst |       1           1          .          1          1

<<snip>>

What am I doing wrong?  It doesn't matter if I substitute the number of groups (52) for the `rmax' saved result in the -forval- command.

The program runs perfectly if I substitute -for- commands for the -forval- loop:
for num 1/`r(max)': gen timeX  = (year - 74)*(group == X);
for num 1/52: gen timepX = (year - 79)*(group == X)*(year >=80);

Thanks for any assistance you care to offer.

Deb Garvey


******************************
Deborah Garvey, Ph.D.
Department of Economics
Kenna Hall
Santa Clara University
Santa Clara, CA  95053
408/554-5580
408/554-2331 (FAX)
[email protected]    
http://lsb.scu.edu/~dgarvey
**********************************


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