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RE: st: behaviour of xtick(##) and ytick(##) options


From   "Nick Winter" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: behaviour of xtick(##) and ytick(##) options
Date   Tue, 4 Feb 2003 12:04:37 -0500

Thanks, Vince; that's great.

--Nick W.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vince Wiggins, StataCorp [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Tuesday, February 04, 2003 11:48 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: st: behaviour of xtick(##) and ytick(##) options
> 
> 
> Nick Winter <[email protected]>, using Stata 8, asks 
> about getting a
> fixed number of unlabeled ticks between his labeled ticks,
> 
> > [...] is there no longer any automated way to get Stata 8 to handle
> > axes the way Stata 7 did by default: that is, range from data min to
> > max, min and max labeled, with five tick marks evenly spaced from
> > min to max.  The first two are easy, with the -xlab(minmax)- and
> > -ylab(minmax)- options.
> >
> > However, the tick marks aren't so easy, [...]
> 
> In Stata 8 graphics, the positions of major labels and ticks, options
> [x|y]label() and [x|y]tick()), are specified over the whole 
> range of the x- or
> y-axis.  Minor labels and ticks, options [x|y]mtick() and 
> [x|y]mlabel(), can
> also be specified at positions between the major and ticks 
> using the #<#>
> rule, see -whelp axis_label_options-.  Taking Nick's example, 
> we can add three
> minor x-axis ticks, placing them equally spaced between the 
> minimum and
> maximum labeled ticks, using the -xmticks- option,
> 
> 	. sc mpg price , xlab(minmax) xmticks(##4)
> 
> If Nick does not like that the minor ticks are shorter than 
> the labeled ticks,
> he can specify their length with the suboption tlength(),
> 
> 	. sc mpg price , xlab(minmax) xmticks(##4, tlength(scheme tick))
> 
> That was a bit unfair.  I used an undocumented feature of 
> named styles that
> allows an indirect reference to settings in the current 
> graphics scheme to be
> used in place a style name or explicit value.  Most graphics 
> schemes define a
> default major tick length and that length is defined under 
> the name -tick-, so
> by specifying -tlength(scheme tick)- we were requesting the 
> default major tick
> length specified in the current scheme file.  
> 
> Alternately, Nick could type
> 
> 	. sc mpg price , xlab(minmax) xmticks(##4, tlength(tiny))
> 
> to specify that the minor tick length is -tiny-, though 
> settling on -tiny-
> might require some experimentation.
> 
>  
> -- Vince
>    [email protected]
> 
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