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Re: st: data size - how big


From   "S Mahmud" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   Re: st: data size - how big
Date   Fri, 5 Jul 2002 18:31:09 +0100

> Daniel Muller <[email protected]> is curious about how dataset size is
> calculated by -describe-:

 Bill [email protected] wrote:

> The size reported by -describe- is obtained by
>
>
>            1,692,789  * ( 4   +    4  )   =    13,542,312
>               /           |         \
>           # of obs        |          \
>                           |           \
>                     width of data      plus 4
>                    1 float = 4 bytes
>

So generally the size of data, in memory, is
    # of obs * (sum of width of variables + 4)

Is the "observation pointer" the only overhead as far as data storage is
concerned?


Salah



> What is the "plus 4"?  The size of the data reported by -describe- is the
> size of the memory image of the data and, in transferring the data from
> disk to memory, Stata adds 4 bytes to each and every observation.
> That 4 bytes is for something called an "observation pointer".
Observation
> pointers are one of the things that make Stata fast.
>
> When a dataset is written to disk, the observation pointers are not
written
> because they can be (and need to be) recreated each time the data is used.
>
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